Tax guides

Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping under US federal and state rules.

Bookkeeping

Catching Up on Overdue Books Before a Tax Return Is Due

To get overdue books tax-ready, rebuild each month from bank, card, invoice, payroll, and payment reports; separate business from personal activity; reconcile every account; and check income forms and prior-year balances. Use any available filing extension and pay tax due by the applicable payment deadline. Keep proof for each reported amount.

Self-employed · Partnerships · Corporations

Doing Your Own Books or Hiring a Bookkeeper

You can keep your own books with software if you can record every business transaction, retain its support, reconcile accounts and produce figures for each required return on time. The IRS does not require a bookkeeper. Hiring one becomes useful when payroll, inventory, sales tax, multiple owners or a balance sheet make those tasks hard to manage reliably.

Self-employed · Partnerships · Corporations

Proving Self-Employed Income to a Lender

Ask for the lender's exact checklist first. Give your filed personal return and income schedules, plus any partnership or corporation return and wage or dividend records that apply. You or a bookkeeper can prepare a current profit and loss statement unless the lender requires a CPA. A CPA can issue a letter only within a supportable scope.

Self-employed · Partnerships · Corporations

Reconciling Sales, Payouts, and Form 1099-K

Start with each payout's settlement report and match its transactions to the bank deposit. Record sales once, fees and refunds separately, and processor-held money in clearing. Track tax you must remit as payable; a marketplace remits tax under its own duty. Reconcile Form 1099-K to gross payments, not deposits; track backup withholding separately.

Self-employed · Partnerships · Corporations

Bookkeeping: Canada

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